HIV detection tests should be carried out by any person who suspects she contracted HIV without waiting for the appearance of certain symptoms.
To be able to accurately detect HIV, HIV detection tests need to be done at the right time. Generally, the HIV virus will be detected in the body four weeks after exposure to the virus.
Many people are still reluctant to test for HIV because of the stigma that exists against this disease. In fact, the more quickly detected and addressed, the more effective HIV treatment outcomes. In addition, by knowing the HIV status, the sufferer can implement measures to prevent the spread of this virus.
Who should be screened?
Most sufferers do not think that the HIV virus has been lodged in their bodies because they do not feel any symptoms. Pregnant women are also advised to consult with an HIV test, so that the detected positive may undergo treatment as early as possible and reduce the risk of spreading the virus to their babies.
Here is a group of people who are categorized risk of HIV.
- Tuberculosis, hepatitis or sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis or gonorrhea.
- Having more than one sexual partner.
- Unprotected sexual intercourse, such as condoms with sexual background of people not known with certainty.
- Having sex with drug users.
- Never injected drugs or shared needles with others.
- Having a mother with HIV.
- Pregnant outside the plan.
- Never received a blood transfusion that sustainability is doubtful.
How to Access HIV detection tests?
Not all hospitals or institutions providing HIV testing services. You can access a list of hospitals or institutions that provide HIV HIV services nearby. Package tests generally can consist of: detection of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV test counseling, HIV testing and counseling after an HIV test. Some institutions provide all types of services on top, while others just give one or two classes only. You should ask in advance in order to receive services according to need.
There are several types of tests to detect HIV, among others:
- Standardized tests: a blood test to detect HIV antibodies. Within 1-6 months after HIV enters the body, the body will produce antibodies in response to infection. Therefore, this test should be performed 1 month after approx occur exposure to the HIV virus.
- Rapid antibody test: This test generally is a blood test for HIV antibodies in the blood and sometimes also in saliva. The test also will only give accurate results one month after the exposure to the HIV virus.
- HIV antigen test: This blood test can detect HIV about 20 days earlier than standard tests. Examination conducted on HIV antigens, parts of the virus that appear 14-28 days after infection.
If your test result is negative, you can continue to take precautions such as using a condom during intercourse and do not share personal items such as syringes. If you test positive, you may soon be consulted to get proper treatment. The sooner HIV is detected, then the longer life expectancy which can be pursued.